Qu’est-ce que Moneybookers ?

– Moneybookers est un service paiement en ligne sécurisé qui vous permet d’envoyer et de recevoir de l’argent instantanément à partir d’une adresse e-mail. L’ouverture de compte est gratuite ; et le chargement et le retrait d’argent se fait par l’intermédiaire d’une carte de crédit (Visa, mastercard, diners, american express, jcb, delta / visa debit et visa electron) ou par virement bancaire.

– Moneybookers est traduit en 12 langues différentes. (Anglais, Allemand, Français, Espagnol, Italien, Polonais, Grec moderne, Roumain, Russe, Turc, Chinois, Tchèque)

– Les frais de transaction sont peu élevé et les transactions peuvent être consultées dans l’historique du compte à tout moment.

– Moneybookers est une institution émettrice de monnaie électronique qui permet au marchands (société ou négociant) d’accepter les paiements en ligne de clients du monde entier sans aucun frais d’installation, ni de frais mensuels. (en anglais : Payment Service Provider)

– Moneybookers Ltd est une société enregistrée au registre du Commerce de l’Angleterre et du Pays de Galles sous le No 4260907. Siège social: Welken House, 10-11 Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6EH. Elle est agréé en vertu de la législation du Royaume-Uni et de l’Union Européenne et régi par la Financial Services Authority (FSA), l’Autorité des services financiers au Royaume-Uni.

Source :
• Le Site officiel de Moneybookers http://moneybookers.com/
• Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations’ – Avertissement légal
http://www.moneybookers.com/app/help.pl?s=ecrcpr
• Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom (FSA) : http://www.fsa.gov.uk/
• Numéro d’enregistrement de Moneybookers auprès de la FSA : 214225
http://www.fsa.gov.uk/register/firmSearchForm.do
• Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 : http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/ukpga_20000008_en_1
• The Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002 http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2002/20022013.htm
• Directive 2000/46/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 18 septembre 2000 concernant l’accès à l’activité des établissements de monnaie électronique et son exercice ainsi que la surveillance prudentielle de ces établissements
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0046:FR:NOT

Rank Order – Life expectancy at birth

Capitol cgsociety.org

Countries for which no information is available are not included in this list.

Rank	Country	Life expectancy at birth(years)	Date of Information
1	Macau	84.33	2008 est.
2	Andorra	82.67	2008 est.
3	Japan	82.07	2008 est.
4	Singapore	81.89	2008 est.
5	SanMarino	81.88	2008 est.
6	HongKong	81.77	2008 est.
7	Australia	81.53	2008 est.
8	Canada	81.16	2008 est.
9	France	80.87	2008 est.
10	Sweden	80.74	2008 est.
11	Switzerla	80.74	2008 est.
12	Guernsey	80.65	2008 est.
13	Israel	80.61	2008 est.
14	Iceland	80.55	2008 est.
15	Anguilla	80.53	2008 est.
16	CaymanIs	80.32	2008 est.
17	NewZeala	80.24	2008 est.
18	Italy	80.07	2008 est.
19	Gibraltar	80.06	2008 est.
20	Monaco	79.96	2008 est.
21	Liechtens	79.95	2008 est.
22	Spain	79.92	2008 est.
23	Norway	79.81	2008 est.
24	Jersey	79.65	2008 est.
25	Greece	79.52	2008 est.
26	Austria	79.36	2008 est.
27	Malta	79.30	2008 est.
28	FaroeIsl	79.29	2008 est.
29	Netherlan	79.25	2008 est.
30	Luxembour	79.18	2008 est.
31	Germany	79.10	2008 est.
32	Belgium	79.07	2008 est.
33	Guam	78.93	2008 est.
34	VirginIs	78.92	2008 est.
35	SaintPie	78.91	2008 est.
36	UnitedKi	78.85	2008 est.
37	Finland	78.82	2008 est.
38	IsleofM	78.80	2008 est.
39	Jordan	78.71	2008 est.
40	Korea,So	78.64	2008 est.
41	PuertoRi	78.58	2008 est.
42	Bosniaan	78.33	2008 est.
43	Bermuda	78.30	2008 est.
44	SaintHel	78.27	2008 est.
45	Cyprus	78.15	2008 est.
46	UnitedSt	78.14	2008 est.
47	Denmark	78.13	2008 est.
48	Ireland	78.07	2008 est.
49	Portugal	78.04	2008 est.
50	Albania	77.78	2008 est.
51	Taiwan	77.76	2008 est.
52	Kuwait	77.53	2008 est.
53	CostaRic	77.40	2008 est.
54	European	77.32	2008 est.
55	Cuba	77.27	2008 est.
56	Chile	77.15	2008 est.
57	Libya	77.07	2008 est.
58	BritishV	77.07	2008 est.
59	Panama	76.88	2008 est.
60	Ecuador	76.81	2008 est.
61	Slovenia	76.73	2008 est.
62	CzechRep	76.62	2008 est.
63	FrenchPo	76.51	2008 est.
64	Georgia	76.51	2008 est.
65	Northern	76.50	2008 est.
66	Netherlan	76.45	2008 est.
67	Argentina	76.36	2008 est.
68	SaintLuc	76.25	2008 est.
69	Uruguay	76.14	2008 est.
70	SaudiAra	76.09	2008 est.
71	UnitedAr	75.89	2008 est.
72	Mexico	75.84	2008 est.
73	Paraguay	75.56	2008 est.
74	Tunisia	75.56	2008 est.
75	Brunei	75.52	2008 est.
76	Poland	75.41	2008 est.
77	Dominica	75.33	2008 est.
78	Serbia	75.29	2008 est.
79	Qatar	75.19	2008 est.
80	Turksand	75.19	2008 est.
81	Slovakia	75.17	2008 est.
82	Croatia	75.13	2008 est.
83	Aruba	75.06	2008 est.
84	SriLanka	74.97	2008 est.
85	Bahrain	74.92	2008 est.
86	NewCaled	74.75	2008 est.
87	Lithuania	74.67	2008 est.
88	Macedonia	74.45	2008 est.
89	SaintVin	74.34	2008 est.
90	WestBank	74.29	2008 est.
91	Antiguaa	74.25	2008 est.
92	Oman	73.91	2008 est.
93	Algeria	73.77	2008 est.
94	Mauritius	73.75	2008 est.
95	Maldives	73.72	2008 est.
96	Jamaica	73.59	2008 est.
97	Suriname	73.48	2008 est.
98	American	73.47	2008 est.
99	Venezuela	73.45	2008 est.
100	Solomon	73.44	2008 est.
101	Lebanon	73.41	2008 est.
102	Dominica	73.39	2008 est.
103	Barbados	73.21	2008 est.
104	China	73.18	2008 est.
105	Hungary	73.18	2008 est.
106	GazaStr	73.16	2008 est.
107	Turkey	73.14	2008 est.
108	Malaysia	73.03	2008 est.
109	SaintKi	72.94	2008 est.
110	Bulgaria	72.83	2008 est.
111	Thailand	72.83	2008 est.
112	Montserr	72.60	2008 est.
113	Seychell	72.60	2008 est.
114	Estonia	72.56	2008 est.
115	Colombia	72.54	2008 est.
116	Armenia	72.40	2008 est.
117	Korea,N	72.20	2008 est.
118	Romania	72.18	2008 est.
119	ElSalva	72.06	2008 est.
120	Latvia	71.88	2008 est.
121	Egypt	71.85	2008 est.
122	Brazil	71.71	2008 est.
123	Uzbekist	71.69	2008 est.
124	Samoa	71.58	2008 est.
125	Morocco	71.52	2008 est.
126	CapeVer	71.33	2008 est.
127	Vietnam	71.33	2008 est.
128	Nicaragu	71.21	2008 est.
129	Palau	71.00	2008 est.
130	Marshall	70.90	2008 est.
131	Syria	70.90	2008 est.
132	Iran	70.86	2008 est.
133	Philippi	70.80	2008 est.
134	Micrones	70.65	2008 est.
135	Moldova	70.50	2008 est.
136	Indonesi	70.46	2008 est.
137	Fiji	70.44	2008 est.
138	Peru	70.44	2008 est.
139	Tonga	70.44	2008 est.
140	Belarus	70.34	2008 est.
141	Guatemal	69.99	2008 est.
142	Iraq	69.62	2008 est.
143	Greenlan	69.46	2008 est.
144	Honduras	69.37	2008 est.
145	India	69.25	2008 est.
146	Kyrgyzst	69.12	2008 est.
147	Tuvalu	68.97	2008 est.
148	Turkmeni	68.60	2008 est.
149	Belize	68.19	2008 est.
150	Ukraine	68.06	2008 est.
151	SaoTome	68.00	2008 est.
152	Kazakhst	67.55	2008 est.
153	Mongolia	67.32	2008 est.
154	Trinidad	67.00	2008 est.
155	Timor-Le	66.94	2008 est.
156	Bolivia	66.53	2008 est.
157	Guyana	66.43	2008 est.
158	Azerbaij	66.31	2008 est.
159	World	66.26	2008 est.
160	PapuaNe	66.00	2008 est.
161	Russia	65.94	2008 est.
162	Bahamas,	65.72	2008 est.
163	Grenada	65.60	2008 est.
164	Bhutan	65.53	2008 est.
165	Tajikist	64.97	2008 est.
166	Pakistan	64.13	2008 est.
167	Nauru	63.81	2008 est.
168	Vanuatu	63.61	2008 est.
169	Banglade	63.21	2008 est.
170	Comoros	63.10	2008 est.
171	Burma	62.94	2008 est.
172	Yemen	62.90	2008 est.
173	Kiribati	62.85	2008 est.
174	Mayotte	62.54	2008 est.
175	Madagasc	62.52	2008 est.
176	Cambodia	61.69	2008 est.
177	Eritrea	61.38	2008 est.
178	Equatori	61.23	2008 est.
179	Nepal	60.94	2008 est.
180	Ghana	59.49	2008 est.
181	Benin	58.56	2008 est.
182	Togo	58.28	2008 est.
183	Haiti	57.56	2008 est.
184	Senegal	57.08	2008 est.
185	Kenya	56.64	2008 est.
186	Guinea	56.58	2008 est.
187	Laos	56.29	2008 est.
188	Ethiopia	54.99	2008 est.
189	Gambia,	54.95	2008 est.
190	Coted’I	54.64	2008 est.
191	Congo,D	53.98	2008 est.
192	Western	53.92	2008 est.
193	Mauritan	53.91	2008 est.
194	Congo,R	53.74	2008 est.
195	Gabon	53.52	2008 est.
196	Cameroon	53.30	2008 est.
197	Burkina	52.55	2008 est.
198	Uganda	52.34	2008 est.
199	Burundi	51.71	2008 est.
200	Tanzania	51.45	2008 est.
201	Sudan	50.28	2008 est.
202	Botswana	50.16	2008 est.
203	Mali	49.94	2008 est.
204	Namibia	49.89	2008 est.
205	Rwanda	49.76	2008 est.
206	Somalia	49.25	2008 est.
207	SouthAf	48.89	2008 est.
208	Guinea-B	47.52	2008 est.
209	Chad	47.43	2008 est.
210	Nigeria	46.53	2008 est.
211	Niger	44.28	2008 est.
212	Zimbabwe	44.28	2008 est.
213	Central	44.22	2008 est.
214	Afghanis	44.21	2008 est.
215	Malawi	43.45	2008 est.
216	Djibouti	43.31	2008 est.
217	Liberia	41.13	2008 est.
218	Mozambiq	41.04	2008 est.
219	SierraL	40.93	2008 est.
220	Lesotho	40.17	2008 est.
221	Zambia	38.59	2008 est.
222	Angola	37.92	2008 est.
223	Swazilan	31.99	2008 est.

This page was last updated on 18 December, 2008

source : https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

List of Financial Regulatory Authorities by Country

Source : http://freepay.fr/freepay/services/ISIN/SEC_afficher.php

Country Code	SEC	City Name	Country Name
AE	Securities and Commodities Authority	Abu Dhabi	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
AL	Albanian Financial Supervisory Authority	Tirana	ALBANIA
AM	Central Bank of Armenia	Yerevan	ARMENIA
AR	Comisión Nacional de Valores	Buenos Aires	ARGENTINA
AT	Financial Market Authority	Vienna	AUSTRIA
AU	Australian Securities and Investments Commission	Sydney	AUSTRALIA
BA-BH	Securities Commission of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, FEDERATION OF
BA-RS	Securities Commission	Banja Luka	SRPSKA, REPUBLIC OF
BB	Securities Commission of Barbados	Barbados	BARBADOS
BD	Securities and Exchange Commission	Dhaka	BANGLADESH
BE	Banking, Finance And Insurance Commission	Brussels	BELGIUM
BG	Financial Supervision Commission	Sofia	BULGARIA
BH	Central Bank of Bahrain	Manama	BAHRAIN, KINGDOM OF
BM	Bermuda Monetary Authority	Hamilton	BERMUDA
BN	Brunei International Financial Center of the Ministry of Finance	Bandar Seri Begawan	BRUNEI
BO	Superintendencia de Pensiones, Valores y Seguros	La Paz	BOLIVIA
BR	Comissão de Valores Mobiliários	Rio de Janeiro, RJ	BRAZIL
BS	Securities Commission of the Bahamas	Nassau	BAHAMAS, THE
CA-AB	Alberta Securities Commission	Calgary	CANADA
CA-BC	British Columbia Securities Commission	Vancouver	CANADA
CA-MB	Manitoba Securities Commission	Winnipeg	CANADA
CA-NB	New Brunswick Securities Commission	Saint John	CANADA
CA-NL	Newfoundland and Labrador Financial Services Regulation	St. John	CANADA
CA-NS	Nova Scotia Securities Commission	Halifax	CANADA
CA-NT	Northwest Territories Securities Registry	Yellowknife	CANADA
CA-NU	Nunavut Registrar of Securities	Iqaluit	CANADA
CA-ON	Ontario Securities Commission	Toronto	CANADA
CA-PE	Prince Edward Island Securities Office	Charlottetown	CANADA
CA-QC	Autorité des marchés financiers du Québec	Montréal	CANADA
CA-SK	Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission	Regina	CANADA
CA-YT	Yukon Securities Office	Whitehorse	CANADA
CH	Commission fédérale des banques	Berne	SWITZERLAND
CI	Conseil régional de l’épargne publique et des marchés financiers	Lusaka	Côte d’Ivoire
CL	Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros	Santiago	CHILE
CN	China Securities Regulatory Commission	Beijing	CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF
CO	Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia	Bogotá	COLOMBIA
CR	Superintendencia General de Valores	San José	COSTA RICA
CY	Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission	Nicosia	CYPRUS, REPUBLIC OF
CZ	Czech National Bank	Praha	CZECH REPUBLIC
DE	Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin)	Frankfurt am Main	GERMANY
DK	Finanstilsynet	Frederiksberg	DENMARK
DO	Superintendencia de Valores de la República Dominicana	Santo Domingo	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
DZ	Commission d’organisation et de surveillance des opérations de bourse	Alger	ALGERIA
EC	Superintendencia de Compañías	Quito	ECUADOR
EE	Financial Supervision Authority (Finantsinspektioon)	Tallinn	ESTONIA
EG	Capital Market Authority	Cairo	EGYPT
ES	Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores	Madrid	SPAIN
FI	Financial Supervision Authority	Helsinki	FINLAND
FR	Autorité des marchés financiers	Paris	FRANCE
GB	Financial Services Authority	London	UNITED KINGDOM
GG	Guernsey Financial Services Commission	St. Peter Port	GUERNSEY
GH	Securities and Exchange Commission	Accra	GHANA
GI	Financial Services Commission	Gibraltar	GIBRALTAR
GR	Hellenic Republic Capital Market Commission	Athens	GREECE
HK	Securities and Futures Commission	Hong Kong	HONG KONG
HN	Comisión Nacional de Bancos y Seguros (National Banks and Securities Commission)	Tegucigalpa	HONDURAS
HR	Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency	Zagreb	CROATIA, REPUBLIC OF
HU	Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority	Budapest	HUNGARY
ID	Indonesian Capital Market and Financial Institutions Supervisory Agency	Jakarta	INDONESIA
IE	Central Bank and Financial Services Authority	Dublin	IRELAND
IL	Israel Securities Authority	Jerusalem	ISRAEL
IM	Financial Supervision Commission	Douglas	ISLE OF MAN
IN	Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)	Mumbai	INDIA
IT	Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa	Roma	ITALY
JE	Jersey Financial Services Commission	St. Helier	JERSEY
JM	Financial Services Commission	Kingston	JAMAICA
JO	Jordan Securities Commission	Amman	JORDAN
JP	Financial Services Agency	Tokyo	JAPAN
KE	Capital Markets Authority	Nairobi	KENYA
KG	State Agency for Financial Surveillance and Accounting	Bishkek	KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
KR	Financial Services Commission/Financial Supervisory Service (FSC/FSS)	Seoul	KOREA
KZ	Financial Supervision Agency	Almaty	KAZAKHSTAN, REPUBLIC OF
LK	Securities and Exchange Commission	Colombo	SRI LANKA
LT	Lithuanian Securities Commission	Vilnius	LITHUANIA
LU	Commission de surveillance du secteur financier	Luxembourg	LUXEMBOURG, GRAND DUCHY OF
MA	Conseil déontologique des valeurs mobilières	Rabat	MOROCCO
ME	Securities Commission of the Republic of Montenegro	Podgorica	MONTENEGRO
MK	Securities and Exchange Commission	Skopje	FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
MN	Financial Regulatory Commission	Ulaanbaatar	MONGOLIA
MT	Malta Financial Services Authority	Attard	MALTA
MU	Financial Services Commission	Port-Louis	MAURITIUS, REPUBLIC OF
MW	Reserve Bank of Malawi	Blantyre	MALAWI
MX	Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores	México	MEXICO
MY	Securities Commission	Kuala Lumpur	MALAYSIA
NG	Securities and Exchange Commission	Lagos	NIGERIA
NL	The Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets	Amsterdam	NETHERLANDS, THE
NO	Kredittilsynet	Oslo	NORWAY
NZ	Securities Commission	Wellington	NEW ZEALAND
OM	Capital Market Authority	Muscat	OMAN, SULTANATE OF
PA	Comisión Nacional de Valores	Panama	PANAMA, REPUBLIC OF
PE	Comisión Nacional Supervisora de Empresas y Valores	Lima	PERU
PG	Securities Commission	Port Moresby	PAPUA NEW GUINEA
PH	Securities and Exchange Commission	Manila	PHILIPPINES
PK	Securities and Exchange Commission	Islamabad	PAKISTAN
PL	Financial Supervision Authority	Warsaw	POLAND
PT	Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários	Lisboa	PORTUGAL
RO	Romanian National Securities Commission	Bucharest	ROMANIA
RS	Securities Commission	Novi Beograd	SERBIA, REPUBLIC OF
RU	Federal Financial Markets Service of Russia	Moscow	RUSSIA
SE	Finansinspektionen	Stockholm	SWEDEN
SG	Monetary Authority of Singapore	Singapore	SINGAPORE
SI	Securities Market Agency	Ljubljana	SLOVENIA
SK	The National Bank of Slovakia	Bratislava	SLOVAK REPUBLIC
SV	Superintendencia de Valores	San Salvador	EL SALVADOR
TH	Securities and Exchange Commission	Bangkok	THAILAND
TN	Conseil du marché financier	Tunis	TUNISIA
TR	Capital Markets Board	Ankara	TURKEY
TT	Trinidad and Tobago Securities and Exchange Commission	Port of Spain	TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
TW	Financial Supervisory Commission	Taiwan	CHINESE TAIPEI
TZ	Capital Markets and Securities Authority	Dar Es Salaam	TANZANIA
UA	Securities and Stock Market State Commission	Kyiv	UKRAINE
UG	Capital Markets Authority	Kampala	UGANDA
US	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissio	Washington, D.C.	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-AK	Alaska Division of Banking, Securities & Corporations	Juneau	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-AL	Alabama Securities Commission	Montgomery	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-AR	Arkansas Securities Department	Little Rock	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-AZ	Arizona Corporation Commission, Securities Division	Phoenix	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-CA	California Securities Regulation Division	Sacramento	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-CO	Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies (Division of Securities)	Denver	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-CT	State of Connecticut, Department of Banking, Division of Securities	Hartford County	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-DC	Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB)	Washington, D.C.	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-DE	Delaware, Department of Justice, Division of Securities	Wilmington	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-FL	Florida, Office of Financial Regulation, Division of Securities	Tallahassee	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-GA	Georgia Secretary of State, Securities Division	Atlanta	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-HI	Hawaii, Department of Commerce & Consumer Affairs, Securities Branch	Honolulu	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-IA	Iowa Insurance Division: Securities & Regulated Industries Bureau	Des Moines	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-ID	Idaho, Department of Finance, Securities Section	Boise	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-IL	Illinois Secretary of State, Securities Department	Springfield	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-IN	Indiana Secretary of State, Securities Division	Indianapolis	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-KS	Kansas, Office of the Securities Commissioner	Topeka	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-KY	Kentucky: Department of Financial Institutions (DFI)	Frankfort	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-LA	State of Louisiana, Office of Financial Institutions, Securities Division	Metairie	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-MA	Massachusetts Securities Division, Secretary of the Commonwealth	Boston	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-MD	Maryland Attorney General – Securities Division	Baltimore	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-ME	Department of Financial Regulation, Office of Securities, State of Maine	Augusta	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-MI	Office of Financial and Insurance Services, Division of Securities	Lansing	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-MN	Minnesota Department of Commerce, Division of Securities	Saint Paul	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-MO	Missouri, Secretary of State, Securities Division	Jefferson City	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-MS	Mississippi Secretary of State, Business Regulation & Enforcement Division	Jackson	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-MT	Montana State Auditor’s Office, Securities Department	Helena	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-NC	North Carolina Securities Division	Raleigh	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-ND	North Dakota Securities Department	Bismarck	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-NE	State of Nebraska: Department of Banking and Finance (NDBF), Bureau of Securities	Lincoln	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-NH	New Hampshire, Bureau of Securities Regulation, Department of State	Concord	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-NJ	New Jersey, Department of Law and Public Safety, Bureau of Securities	Newark	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-NM	New Mexico, Regulation & Licensing Dept, Securities Division	Santa Fe	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-NV	Nevada Securities Center	Las Vegas	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-NY	State of New York, Investor Protection and Securities Bureau	New York	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-OH	Ohio, Department of Commerce, Division of Securities	Columbus	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-OK	Oklahoma Securities Commission, Department of Securities	Oklahoma City	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-OR	Oregon, Division of Finance and Corporate Securities (DFCS)	Salem	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-PA	Pennsylvania Securities Commission, Eastgate Office Building	Harrisburg	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-RI	State of Rhode Island, Department of Business Regulation	Providence	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-SC	South Carolina Attorney General, Securities Division	Columbia	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-SD	South Dakota, Division of Securities	Pierre	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-TN	Tennessee, Department of Commerce & Insurance, Securities Division	Nashville	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-TX	Texas State Securities Board	Austin	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-UT	State of Utah Division of Securities	Salt Lake City	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-VA	Virginia Division of Securities and Retail Franchising	Richmond	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-VT	Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities & Health Care Administration (BISHCA)	Montpelier	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-WA	Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (DFI), Securities Division	Olympia	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-WI	State of Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (WDFI)	Madison	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-WV	West Virginia, Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Securities	Charleston	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
US-WY	Wyoming, Secretary of State, Securities Division	Cheyenne	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UY	Banco Central del Uruguay	Montevideo	URUGUAY
UZ	Center for Coordination and Control over Functioning of Securities Market	Tashkent	UZBEKISTAN, REPUBLIC OF
VE	Comisión Nacional de Valores	Caracas	VENEZUELA
VG	British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission	Tortola	BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
VN	State Securities Commission	Hanoi	VIETNAM
ZA	Financial Services Board	Pretoria	SOUTH AFRICA
ZM	Securities and Exchange Commission	Lusaka	ZAMBIA

Principes pour le Marché Secondaire – OICV (Organisation Internationale des Commissions de Valeurs)

Principes pour le Marché Secondaire – OICV (Organisation Internationale des Commissions de Valeurs)

Principe 25 : La mise en place de systèmes d’échange y compris d’échanges de titres devraient être sous la supervision et l’autorisation d’un régulateur.

Principe 26 : Il devrait y avoir une surveillance réglementaire des opérations d’échanges en cours sur le marché, ce qui devrait avoir pour but de s’assurer que l’intégrité des transactions est maintenue selon des règles justes et équitables qui créent un équilibre approprié entre les différentes demandes des marchés participants.

Principe 27 : Le règlement devrait promouvoir la transparence des échanges financiers.

Principe 28 : Le règlement devrait être conçu pour détecter et dissuader les techniques de manipulations et autres pratiques douteuses d’échanges.

Principe 29 : Le règlement devrait avoir pour objectif de s’assurer d’une bonne gestion du risque, des scandales financiers et des perturbations des marchés.

Principe 30 : Les systèmes de compensation et de règlement des opérations sur titres devrait être soumis à la surveillance réglementaire, et conçu pour faire en sorte qu’ils soient équitables, efficaces et efficients, et qu’ils réduisent le risque systémique.

Extract from the English version (official) :

Principles for the Secondary Market – IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions)

Principle 25: The establishment of trading systems including securities exchanges should be subject to regulatory authorization and oversight.

Principle 26: There should be ongoing regulatory supervision of exchanges and trading systems, which should aim to ensure that the integrity of trading is maintained through fair and equitable rules that strike an appropriate balance between the demands of different market participants.

Principle 27: Regulation should promote transparency of trading.

Principle 28: Regulation should be designed to detect and deter manipulation and other unfair trading practices.

Principle 29: Regulation should aim to ensure the proper management of large exposures, default risk and market disruption.

Principle 30: Systems for clearing and settlement of securities transactions should be subject to regulatory oversight, and designed to ensure that they are fair, effective and efficient and that they reduce systemic risk.

Source : Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation – OICV / IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), May 2003

National Numbering Agencies (NNA)

source : http://freepay.fr/freepay/services/ISIN/NNA_afficher.php

Code Pays	NNA	Nom Ville	Nom Pays
DZ	Algerie Clearing	Algiers	Algeria
AA	ANNA Secretariat	Brussels	Belgium
AU	Australian Stock Exchange Limited	Sydney	Australia
IT	Banca d´Italia	Roma	Italy
CV	Bolsa de Valores de Cabo Verde	Praia	Cape Verde
VE	Bolsa de Valores de Caracas, C.A.	Caracas	Venezuela
PE	Bolsa de Valores de Lima	Lima	Peru
PA	Bolsa de Valores de Panama S.A.	Panama	Panama
BR	Bolsa de Valores de Sao Paulo S.A. – BVSP	Sao Paulo	Brazil
BW	Botswana Stock Exchange	Gaborone	Botswana
GA	Bourse des Valeurs Mobilieres de l´Afrique Centrale (BVMAC)	Libreville	Gabon and CEMAC countries
MY	Bursa Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Malaysia
AR	Caja de Valores S.A.	Buenos Aires	Argentina
SZ	Central Bank Swaziland		Swaziland
CR	Central de Valores – CEVAL	San Jose	Costa Rica
SV	Central Deposito de Valores S.A. de C.V.	La Libertad	El Salvador
MU	Central Depository & Settlement Co. Ltd	Port Louis	Mauritius
ME	Central Depository Agency of Montenegro	Podgorica	Montenegro
BD	Central Depository Bangladesh Ltd.	Dhaha	Bangladesh
PK	Central Depository Company of Pakistan Ltd	Karachi	Pakistan
BG	Central Depository of Bulgaria	Sofia	Bulgaria
NI	Central Nicaragüense de Valores, Cenival	Managua	Nicaragua
RS	Central Securities Depository A.D. Beograd	Belgrade	Serbia
MK	Central Securities Depository AD Skopje	Skopje	Macedonia
LT	Central Securities Depository of Lithuania	Vilnius	Lithuania
GR	Central Securities Depository S.A.	Athens	Greece
SK	Central Securities Depository SR, Inc.	Bratislava	Slovakia
CN	China Securities Regulatory Commission	Beijing	China
LU	Clearstream Banking	Luxembourg	Luxembourg
LK	Colombo Stock Exchange	Colombo	Sri Lanka
HN	Comision Nacional de Bancos y Seguros	Tegucigalpa	Honduras
ES	Comision Nacional del Mercado de Valores (CNMV)	Madrid	Spain
CY	Cyprus Stock Exchange	Nicosia	Cyprus
CZ	Czech National Bank	Praha	Czech Republic
TZ	Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange	Dar es Salaam	Tanzania
CL	Deposito Central de Valores	Santiago	Chile
CO	Deposito Centralizado de Valores de Colombia – DECEVAL S.A.	Bogota	Colombia
RO	Depozitarul Central S.A. (Romanian Central Depository)	Bucharest	Romania
BO	Entitad de Deposito de Valores de Bolivia S.A.	La Paz	Bolivia
EE	Estonian Central Depository for Securities	Tallinn	Estonia
XS	Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V	Brussels	Euroclear
FR	Euroclear France	Paris	France
NL	Euroclear Netherlands NIEC	Amsterdam	Netherlands
ZZ	FreePay Securities Depository
HK	Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd	Hong Kong	China
IS	Icelandic Securities Depository	Reykjavik	Iceland
PT	Interbolsa – Sociedade Gestora de Sistemas de Liquidação e Sistemas Centralizados de Valores	Porto	Portugal
ZA	JSE Ltd	Sandton	South Africa
SI	KDD Central Securities Clearing Corporation	Ljubljana	Slovenia
HU	KELER	Budapest	Hungary
KR	Korea Exchange – KRX	Seoul	Korea
KW	Kuwait Clearing Company	Safat	Kuwait
LY	Libyan Stock Market	Benghazi	Libya
GB	London Stock Exchange	England	United Kingdom
ZM	Lusaka Stock Exchange		Zambia
MT	Malta Stock Exchange	Valletta	Malta
MA	MAROCLEAR S.A.	Casablanca	Morocco
LB	Midclear S.A.L.	Beirut	Lebanon
EG	Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry (MCDR)	Attaba	Egypt
OM	Muscat Depository & Securities Registration Co.	Muscat	Oman
KE	Nairobi Stock Exchange	Nairobi	Kenya
AZ	National Depository Center	Baku	Azerbaijan
PL	National Depository for Securities	Warsaw	Poland
UA	National Depository of Ukraine	Kiev	Ukraine
FI	NCSD Finland	Helsinki	Finland
BE	NextInfo S.A.	Bruxelles	Belgium
AT	Oesterreichische Kontrollbank AG	Wien	Austria
LV	OMX – Latvian Central Depository	Riga	Latvia
PH	Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc.	Manila	Philippines
ID	PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (Indonesian Central Securities Depository – ICSD)	Jakarta	Indonesia
MX	S.D. Indeval SA de CV	Mexico	Mexico
SA	Saudi Financial Market (Tadawul)	Riyadh	Saudi Arabia
HR	SDA – Central Depository Agency of Croatia	Zagreb	Croatia
IN	Securities and Exchange Board of India	Mumbai	India
JO	Securities Depository Center of Jordan	Amman	Jordan
SG	Singapore Exchange Limited	Singapore	Singapore
CH	SIX Telekurs Ltd	Zurich	Switzerland
US	Standard & Poor´s – CUSIP Global Services	New York	USA
TN	Sticodevam	Tunis	Tunisia
TW	Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation	Taipei	Taiwan, Province of China
TR	Takasbank	Istanbul	Turkey
IR	Tehran Securities Exchange Technology Management Company	Tehran	Iran
TH	Thailand Securities Depository Co., Ltd	Bangkok	Thailand
CA	The Canadian Depository for Securities Ltd	Toronto	Canada
IE	The Irish Stock Exchange	Dublin	Ireland
RU	The National Depository Center (NDC)	Moscow	Russia
IL	The Tel Aviv Stock Exchange	Tel Aviv	Israel
JP	Tokyo Stock Exchange	Tokyo	Japan
UG	Uganda Securities Exchange		Uganda
NO	Verdipapirsentralen (VPS) ASA	Oslo	Norway
DK	VP Securities Services	Taastrup	Denmark
SE	VPC AB	Stockholm	Sweden
DE	Wertpapier-Mitteilungen	Frankfurt am Main	Germany
ZW	Zimbawe Stock Exchange		Zimbabwe

ISO 6166 – ISIN (International Securities Identification Numbering System)

En 1981, l’idée d’une unification du marché européen a été mis en avant.^[1]

En 1989 le « groupe des 30 » recommande l’adoption du code ISIN comme standard international pour les titres financiers.

En 1990, l’Association of National Numbering Agencies (ANNA) est formé dans le but de maintenir et implémenter ce standard. L’ Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) désigne l’ANNA comme l’autorité en la matière avec une plateforme commune à tous : l’International Central Securities Depository (ICSD). ^[2] Clearstream Banking Luxembourg (CBL) et Euroclear Bank (EB) sont considérés comme des ICSD en Europe.

En 1994, à l’initiative de l’ANNA, le Global ISIN Access Mechanism (GIAM) est développé pour les lier tout les National Numbering Agencies (NNA) sur le réseau électronique. Les NNA ont chacun leur registres centraux (CSD) et sont responsables de la délivrance des ISINs dans leur pays. Dans les pays où ils n’y a pas de NNA, trois agences de substitutions ont été désignés. Exemple : le NNA du Luxembourg est CBL (ex Cedel). A cette époque, GIAM-1 tournait sous le SGBD Paradox et utilisait MQSeries pour l’envoi de messages.^[3]

En fin d’année 1997, les membres de l’ANNA ont décidé de changer pour un modèle basé sur l’Internet capable de gérer à la fois les ISIN, la CFI, SWIFT et le STP : GIAM-2 était né. ^[4]

En 2000, l’EB, la CBL et la Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) établissent sur la base du PIM : l’ European Pre-issuance Messaging System (EPIM), un système de messagerie STP qui gère entre autre chose la distribution des ISINs. L’ International Capital Market Association (ex IPMA) à défini les champs obligatoires et les valeurs par défaut des messages EPIM.

En France, c’est le 30 juin 2003 que le code ISIN a remplacé le code SICOVAM pour identifier les principaux instruments financiers, dans un souci de faciliter des échanges trans-frontaliers et de normalisation au niveau international des marchés financiers.^[5]

En février 2005, on comptait 2,85 millions d’ISIN représentant 2,16 millions de titres. Le temps d’allocation et de distribution des ISINs a été réduit de plus de deux heures à moins de deux minutes. [6]

Notes et références

1. ↑ (en)Reciprocity and the Unification of the European Banking Market, Douglas Croham, Group of Thirty, New York and London
2. ↑ (fr)Papier de proposition d’ANNA sur ISO 6166 / ISIN
3. ↑ (en)GIAM Annual Report 1998
4. ↑ (en)COORDINATED PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT SURVEY GUIDE, Fonds monétaire international, May 10 – 2002 , Second Edition, Appendix VII: International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) Code System, p161-163
5. ↑ (fr)COB – SERVICE DES RELATIONS PUBLIQUES – Code ISIN : information des porteurs de parts d’OPCVM, Paris, 24 juin 2003
6. ↑ (en)IPMA – INTERNATIONAL PRIMARY MARKET ASSOCIATION – Secretary General – CESAME Barrier 8 final report 4 March

Moneybookers API

Moneybookers Limited

MONEYBOOKERS LIMITED été crée le 27/07/2001 avec le statut de « banque centrale » et « Autre inter médiation monétaire » (numéro : 4260907).  Siège social: Welken House, 10-11 Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6EH. (http://wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk/)

Moneybookers Ltd

Moneybookers Ltd (http://www.moneybookers.com/) est enregistré auprès de la FSA en tant qu’ institution émettrice de monnaie électronique depuis le 05/02/2003 (numéro : 214225). (http://www.fsa.gov.uk/register/firmSearchForm.do)

Le contenu du site de Moneybookers.com ne doit être interprétée en tant que Conseil Financier.

Avertissement légal: réglementé par l’Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002 & Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000

Statuts de Moneybookers auprès de la Financial Services Authority (FSA) :

Financial Services Authority

Current status: Authorised

Effective Date: 05/02/2003

Address: 10 -11 Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6EH

Notices: UK authorised firms who have a deposit-taking permission do not usually need to obtain separate permission from the FSA to receive money from clients.

Réglementation en vigueur concernant Moneybookers :

L’émission de monnaie électronique au Royaume Uni est une activité régulé par le Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (321 pages A4), par la Directive Européenne sur le ECommerce de 2002 (ISBN 0 11 042643 6) et par la directive européenne sur la monnaie électronique : Directive 2000/46/CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 18 septembre 2000 concernant l’accès à l’activité des établissements de monnaie électronique et son exercice ainsi que la surveillance prudentielle de ces établissements.

L’ Application Programming Interface (API) de Moneybookers:

Démonstration en action :

http://www.moneybookers.com/app/help.pl?s=m_gateway_demo

https://www.moneybookers.com/app/test_payment.pl

La documentation en libre téléchargement :

http://www.moneybookers.com/merchant/fr/moneybookers_gateway_manual.pdf

http://www.moneybookers.com/merchant/fr/automated_payments_interface_manual.pdf

Contact chez Moneybookers

Si vous avez un problème, vous pouvez vous adresser au service clientèle de MoneyBookers : http://www.moneybookers.com/app/faqmessaging.pl

Bank Identifier Code (BIC / SWIFT Code / ISO 9362)

source : http://freepay.fr/freepay/virement/bic/bic_liste.php

BIC	Nom de l’Institution Financière	Nom Ville	Code Pays	Nom Pays
XAEXNL21XXX	AEX-AGRICULTURAL FUTURES EXCHANGE	AMSTERDAM	NL	NETHERLANDS
XALBCA61XXX	ALBERTA STOCK EXCHANGE, THE	CALGARY	CA	CANADA
XASEUS31XXX	AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE	NEW YORK,NY	US	UNITED STATES
XAMMJOA1XXX	AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE	AMMAN	JO	JORDAN
XACENL21XXX	AMSTERDAM COMMODITY EXCHANGE	AMSTERDAM	NL	NETHERLANDS
XAMSNL21XXX	AMSTERDAMSE EFFECTENBEURS	AMSTERDAM	NL	NETHERLANDS
XASXAU2SXXX	ASX OPERATIONS PTY LIMITED	SYDNEY	AU	AUSTRALIA
XADEGRA1XXX	ATHENS DERIVATIVES EXCHANGE S.A. (ADEX), THE	ATHENS	GR	GREECE
XATHGRA1XXX	ATHENS STOCK EXCHANGE	ATHENS	GR	GREECE
XSTUDES1XXX	BADEN-WUERTTEMBERGISCHE WERTPAPIERBOERSE ZU STUTTGART	STUTTGART	DE	GERMANY
XBAHBHB1XXX	BAHRAIN STOCK EXCHANGE	MANAMA	BH	BAHRAIN
XBANIN51XXX	BANGALORE STOCK EXCHANGE LTD	BANGALORE	IN	INDIA
XXXXFRPAXXX	BANQUE LIBRE FREEPAY	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XXXXFRPA001	BANQUE LIBRE TUXFAMILY	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XBARESB1XXX	BARCELONA STOCK EXCHANGE	BARCELONA	ES	SPAIN
XMUNDEM1XXX	BAYERISCHE BOERSE	MUENCHEN	DE	GERMANY
XBERDEB1XXX	BERLINER WERTPAPIERBOERSE	BERLIN	DE	GERMANY
XBDABMH1XXX	BERMUDA STOCK EXCHANGE LTD, THE	HAMILTON	BM	BERMUDA
XBRNCH21XXX	BERNE STOCK EXCHANGE	BERNE	CH	SWITZERLAND
XANTBE21XXX	BEURS VAN ANTWERPEN (ANTWERP STOCK EXCHANGE)	ANTWERPEN	BE	BELGIUM
XBMFBRBRXXX	BMF – CAMARA DE DERIVATIVOS	SAO PAULO	BR	BRAZIL
XQTXDED1XXX	BOERSE DUESSELDORF	DUESSELDORF	DE	GERMANY
XBOLBOL1XXX	BOLSA BOLIVIANA DE VALORES S.A.	LA PAZ	BO	BOLIVIA
XROSARB1XXX	BOLSA DE COMERCIO ROSARIO	ROSARIO	AR	ARGENTINA
XBDPPTP1XXX	BOLSA DE DERIVADOS DO PORTO	PORTO	PT	PORTUGAL
XVALESV1XXX	BOLSA DE VALENCIA	VALENCIA	ES	SPAIN
XBILES21XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES DE BILBAO	BILBAO	ES	SPAIN
XBOGCOB1XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES DE COLUMBIA S.A.	BOGOTA	CO	COLOMBIA
XMNTUYM1XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES DE MONTEVIDEO	MONTEVIDEO	UY	URUGUAY
XPTYPAP1XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES DE PANAMA, S.A.	PANAMA	PA	PANAMA
XBSPBRS1XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES DE SAO PAULO	SAO PAULO	BR	BRAZIL
XRIOBRR1XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES DO RIO DE JANEIRO	RIO DE JANEIRO	BR	BRAZIL
XGTGGTG1XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES NACIONAL SA	GUATEMALA	GT	GUATEMALA
XVPAPYP1XXX	BOLSA DE VALORES Y PRODUCTOS DE ASUNCION SA (BVPASA)	ASUNCION	PY	PARAGUAY
XMEXMXM1XXX	BOLSA MEXICANA DE VALORES (MEXICAN STOCK EXCHANGE)	MEXICO	MX	MEXICO
XMILITM1XXX	BORSA ITALIANA S.P.A.	MILANO	IT	ITALY
XBOSUS31XXX	BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE	BOSTON,MA	US	UNITED STATES
XBOTBWG1XXX	BOTSWANA SHARE MARKET	GABORONE	BW	BOTSWANA
XBEYLBB1XXX	BOURSE DE BEYROUTH	BEIRUT	LB	LEBANON
XLUXLUL1XXX	BOURSE DE LUXEMBOURG/LUXEMBOURG STOCK EXCHANGE	LUXEMBOURG	LU	LUXEMBOURG
XABJCIA1XXX	BOURSE DES VALEURS ABIDJAN	ABIDJAN	CI	COTE D’IVOIRE
XTUNTNT1XXX	BOURSE DES VALEURS MOBILIERES	TUNIS	TN	TUNISIA
XBRASKB1XXX	BRATISLAVA STOCK EXCHANGE, THE	BRATISLAVA	SK	SLOVAKIA
XBFOBEB1XXX	BRUSSELS EXCHANGES CLEARING HOUSE NV	BRUSSELS	BE	BELGIUM
XBSEROB1XXX	BUCHAREST STOCK EXCHANGE	BUCHAREST	RO	ROMANIA
XBCEHUH1XXX	BUDAPEST COMMODITY EXCHANGE	BUDAPEST	HU	HUNGARY
XBUDHUH1XXX	BUDAPEST STOCK EXCHANGE	BUDAPEST	HU	HUNGARY
XBUEARB1XXX	BUENOS AIRES STOCK EXCHANGE	BUENOS AIRES	AR	ARGENTINA
XBULBGS1XXX	BULGARIAN STOCK EXCHANGE	SOFIA	BG	BULGARIA
XBBJIDJ1XXX	BURSA BERJANGKA JAKARTA (JAKARTA FUTURES EXCHANGE)	JAKARTA	ID	INDONESIA
XCAIEGC1XXX	CAIRO AND ALEXANDRA STOCK EXCHANGE	CAIRO	EG	EGYPT
XCALINC1XXX	CALCUTTA STOCK EXCHANGE	KOLKATA (CALCUTTA)	IN	INDIA
XCFFUS31XXX	CANTOR FINANCIAL FURTURES EXCHANGE	NEW YORK,NY	US	UNITED STATES
XCARVEC1XXX	CARACAS STOCK EXCHANGE	CARACAS	VE	VENEZUELA
XCASMAM1XXX	CASABLANCA STOCK EXCHANGE	CASABLANCA	MA	MOROCCO
XKAZKZK1XXX	CENTRAL ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGE	ALMATY	KZ	KAZAKHSTAN
XCBTUS41XXX	CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES
XCBOUS41XXX	CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS EXCHANGE	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES
XCMEUS4CXXX	CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES
XCMEUS4FXXX	CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES
XCRCUS41XXX	CHICAGO RICE AND COTTON EXCHANGE	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES
XCHIUS41XXX	CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES
XCFECNS1XXX	CHINA FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADE SYSTEM	SHANGHAI	CN	CHINA
XCCEJPJ1XXX	CHUBU COMMODITY EXCHANGE	NAGOYA	JP	JAPAN
XCISUS41XXX	CINCINNATI STOCK EXCHANGE	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
XCOLLKL1XXX	COLOMBO STOCK EXCHANGE	COLOMBO	LK	SRI LANKA
XCECUS31XXX	COMMODITIES EXCHANGE CENTER	NEW YORK,NY	US	UNITED STATES
XCORGB21XXX	COREDEAL	LONDON	GB	UNITED KINGDOM
XCYSCY2NXXX	CYPRUS STOCK EXCHANGE	NICOSIA (LEFKOSIA)	CY	CYPRUS
XDESIND1XXX	DELHI STOCK EXCHANGE	NEW DELHI	IN	INDIA
XDWZDEF1XXX	DEUTSCHE BOERSE AG, FRANKFURT AM MAIN	FRANKFURT AM MAIN	DE	GERMANY
XETRDEF1XXX	DEUTSCHER KASSENVEREIN AG GRUPPE DEUTSCHE BOERSE	FRANKFURT AM MAIN	DE	GERMANY
XDHABDD1XXX	DHAKA STOCK EXCHANGE LTD	DHAKA	BD	BANGLADESH
DSMDQAQ1XXX	DOHA SECURITIES MARKET	DOHA	QA	QATAR
DGCXAEAAXXX	DUBAI GOLD AND COMMODITIES EXCHANGE DMCC	DUBAI	AE	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DIFXAEAAXXX	DUBAI INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL EXCHANGE LTD	DUBAI	AE	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
XEASBEB1XXX	EASDAQ S.A.	BRUSSELS	BE	BELGIUM
XEUBDEF1XXX	EUREX BONDS	FRANKFURT AM MAIN	DE	GERMANY
XEURDEF1XXX	EUREX DEUTSCHLAND	FRANKFURT AM MAIN	DE	GERMANY
XEURCHZ1XXX	EUREX ZURICH AG	ZURICH	CH	SWITZERLAND
EMTSGB2LXXX	EURO MTS	LONDON	GB	UNITED KINGDOM
XEUNBEBBXXX	EURONEXT BRUSSELS S.A./N.V.	BRUSSELS	BE	BELGIUM
XEUCNL21XXX	EURONEXT COM, COMMODITIES FUTURES AND OPTIONS	AMSTERDAM	NL	NETHERLANDS
XEUENL21XXX	EURONEXT EQF, EQUITIES AND INDICES DERIVATIVES	AMSTERDAM	NL	NETHERLANDS
XEUINL21XXX	EURONEXT IRF, INTEREST RATE FUTURE AND OPTIONS	AMSTERDAM	NL	NETHERLANDS
XLISPTP1XXX	EURONEXT LISBOA	LISBON	PT	PORTUGAL
XMONFRP1XXX	EURONEXT PARIS MONEP (MARCHE DES OPTIONS NEGOCIALBLES DE PARIS (MONEP))	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XPARFRPPXXX	EURONEXT PARIS S.A.	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XPARFRPP022	EURONEXT PARIS S.A.	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XPARFRPPINT	EURONEXT PARIS S.A.	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XPARFRPPLIS	EURONEXT PARIS S.A.	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XPARFRPPTRS	EURONEXT PARIS S.A.	PARIS	FR	FRANCE
XFTANL21XXX	FINANCIELE TERMIJNMARKET AMSTERDAM	AMSTERDAM	NL	NETHERLANDS
XFNXUS31XXX	FINEX	NEW YORK,NY	US	UNITED STATES
XFNXIE21XXX	FINEX	DUBLIN	IE	IRELAND
XFOMFIH1XXX	FINNISH OPTIONS MARKET	HELSINKI	FI	FINLAND
XFRADEF1XXX	FRANKFURTER WERTPAPIERBOERSE	FRANKFURT AM MAIN	DE	GERMANY
XXXXGBLO002	FREE BANKING SOURCEFORGE	LONDON	GB	UNITED KINGDOM
XFKAJPJ1XXX	FUKUOKA STOCK EXCHANGE	FUKUOKA	JP	JAPAN
XGHAGHA1XXX	GHANA STOCK EXCHANGE	ACCRA	GH	GHANA
XGUAECE1XXX	GUAYAQUIL STOCK EXCHANGE	GUAYAQUIL	EC	ECUADOR
XHAMDEH1XXX	HANSEATISCHE WERTPAPIERBOERSE HAMBURG	HAMBURG	DE	GERMANY
XHIRJPJ1XXX	HIROSHIMA STOCK EXCHANGE	HIROSHIMA	JP	JAPAN
XHKFHKHHTRE	HKFE CLEARING CORPORATION LIMITED	HONG KONG	HK	HONG KONG
XHKFHKHHXXX	HKFE CLEARING CORPORATION LIMITED	HONG KONG	HK	HONG KONG
XHKCHKH1XXX	HONG KONG SECURITIES CLEARING COMPANY LIMITED	HONG KONG	HK	HONG KONG
XISTTRI1XXX	I.M.K.B. (ISTANBUL STOCK EXCHANGE)	ISTANBUL	TR	TURKEY
XICEISR1AMA	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1OFU	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1OEQ	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1OAM	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1ETF	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1CFI	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1BND	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1PRB	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1SHR	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1XXX	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1UTC	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XICEISR1OFN	ICELAND STOCK EXCHANGE	REYKJAVIK	IS	ICELAND
XIOMUS41XXX	INDEX AND OPTIONS MARKET	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
XCVMPTP1XXX	INTERBOLSA, SOC. GESTORA DE SISTEMAS DE LIQUIDACAO E DE SISTEMAS CENTRALIZADOS DE VALORES MOBILIARIOS, SA	PORTO	PT	PORTUGAL
IEPAGB21XXX	INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE LTD.	LONDON	GB	UNITED KINGDOM
IEPAUS31XXX	INTERCONTINENTAL EXCHANGE PARTNERS	NEW YORK,NY	US	UNITED STATES
XIMMUS41XXX	INTERNATIONAL MONETARY MARKET	CHICAGO,IL	US	UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
XIPEGB21XXX	INTERNATIONAL PETROLEUM EXCHANGE	LONDON	GB	UNITED KINGDOM
XISXUS31XXX	INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES EXCHANGE, LLC.	NEW YORK,NY	US	UNITED STATES
XDUBIE21XXX	IRISH STOCK EXCHANGE	DUBLIN	IE	IRELAND
XDMIITM1XXX	ITALIAN DERIVATIVES MARKET (IDEM)	MILANO	IT	ITALY
ITGIUS31XXX	ITG INC.	NEW YORK,NY	US	UNITED STATES
XJNBIDJ1XXX	JAKARTA NEGOTIATED BOARD	JAKARTA	ID	INDONESIA
XJKTIDJ1XXX	JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE	JAKARTA	ID	INDONESIA
XJAMJMK1XXX	JAMAICA STOCK EXCHANGE, THE	KINGSTON	JM	JAMAICA
XJWYGB21XXX	JIWAY EXCHANGE LTD	LONDON	GB	UNITED KINGDOM
XJSEZAJJMRG	JSE LIMITED	SANDTON	ZA	SOUTH AFRICA
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Méthodes d’ Analyse de Cause Racine (ACR)

L’ Analyse de Cause Racine (ACR) part du constat qu’il est plus judicieux de traiter les causes d’un problème que d’en traiter les symptômes immédiats. Puis qu’analyser les causes d’un problème permet d’en déterminer une solution définitive, et donc, empêcher qu’il ne se reproduise de nouveau. La ACR est un processus itératif d’amélioration continue.

• l’Arbre des causes
• Cinq pourquoi
• Diagramme de causes et effets
• Diagramme de Pareto

Méthodes de résolution de problème

• Analogie
• Carte heuristique
• Délégation du problème
• Diviser pour mieux régner
• Généralisation
• Induction
• Pensée latérale
• Recherche : Étudier ce qui a été fait avant. Peut-être que la solution existe t-elle déjà ?
• Remue-méninges
• Test statistiques d’hypothèse